the standard on which all relative masses are based is the 12C isotope, which is given a mass of 12 exactly. Explain why then, in the table of relevant atomic masses in appendix 4, the relative atomic mass of carbon is listed as 12.011
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carbon atoms are about 99% C-12 and 1% C-13, so the weighted average will be a little over 12.00.
(0.99x12 + 0.01x13 = 12.01)
(0.99x12 + 0.01x13 = 12.01)
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Carbon 12 is just one isotope of Carbon. There is also Carbon =14. The rel at mass is an average of all isotopes as they occur in nature