Need help with this math question.?
Given a quadratic equation 2x^2+mx-20=0 where m is constant, find the value of m if
1-one of the roots of the equation is 4
2-the sum of roots of the equation is -2
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answers:
khalil say: 1-
substitute x = 4
2x^2+mx-20=0
2(4)² + m(4) - 20 = 0
4m + 12 = 0
m = -3
2-
ax² + bx + c = 0
sum of roots = -b/a
-m/2 = -2
m = 4
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Krishnamurthy say: Given a quadratic equation
2x^2 + mx - 20 = 0 where m is constant.
find the value of m if
1-one of the roots of the equation is 4
2-the sum of roots of the equation is -2
2(x - 2)(x + 5) = 0
2x^2 + 4x - 20 = 0
m = 4
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la console say: 2x² + mx - 20 = 0
Polynomial like: ax² + bx + c, where:
a = 2
b = m
c = - 20
Δ = b² - 4ac (discriminant)
Δ = m² - 4.(2 * - 20)
Δ = m² + 160 ← whatever the value of m, you can see that: Δ > 0 → 2 distinct solutions
x₁ = (- b - √Δ) / 2a
x₂ = (- b + √Δ) / 2a
One of the roots of the equation is 4. Suppose that it's x₁
x₁ = 4
(- b - √Δ) / 2a = 4
- b - √Δ = 8a → recall: b = m
- m - √Δ = 8a → recall: a = 2
- m - √Δ = 16
√Δ = - m - 16 → you square both sides
(√Δ)² = (- m - 16)²
Δ = m² + 32m + 256 → recall: Δ = m² + 160
m² + 160 = m² + 32m + 256
32m = - 96
→ m = - 3
One of the roots of the equation is 4. Suppose that it's x₂
x₂ = 4
(- b + √Δ) / 2a = 4
- b + √Δ = 8a → recall: b = m
- m + √Δ = 8a → recall: a = 2
- m + √Δ = 16
√Δ = m + 16 → you square both sides
(√Δ)² = (m + 16)²
Δ = m² + 32m + 256 → recall: Δ = m² + 160
m² + 160 = m² + 32m + 256
32m = - 96
→ m = - 3
The sum of roots of the equation is:
= x₁ + x₂
= [(- b - √Δ) / 2a] + [(- b + √Δ) / 2a]
= [(- b - √Δ) + (- b + √Δ)] / 2a
= [- b - √Δ - b + √Δ] / 2a
= - 2b / 2a
= - b/a → recall: b = m
= - m/a → recall: a = 2
= - m/2 → given that the sum of the roots is - 2
- m/2 = - 2
→ m = 4
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Pinkgreen say: (1) if x=4 is a root, then
2(4)^2+4m-20=0
=>
m=-3
(2) the sum of roots=-2
=>
-2=-m/2
=>
m=4
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llaffer say: If you know that one of the roots is 4, substitute 4 for x and solve for m:
2x² + mx - 20 = 0
2(4)² + 4m - 20 = 0
2(16) + 4m - 20 = 0
32 + 4m - 20 = 0
12 + 4m = 0
4m = -12
m = -3
For the sum of two roots, the sum of the roots in a generic quadratic equation (ax² + bx + c = 0) will be -b/a
So in your equation we have:
a = 2
b = m
So if the sum of the roots is -2, we get:
S = -b/a
-2 = -m/2
-4 = -m
m = 4
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