contains pure argon at a pressure of 712 torr.If the two flasks are connected through a stopcock and the stopcock is opened, what is the partial pressure of helium?
If the two flasks are connected through a stopcock and the stopcock is opened, what is the partial pressure of argon?
If the two flasks are connected through a stopcock and the stopcock is opened, what is the total pressure?
If the two flasks are connected through a stopcock and the stopcock is opened, what is the partial pressure of argon?
If the two flasks are connected through a stopcock and the stopcock is opened, what is the total pressure?
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First calculate the moles of each gas using the ideal gas law.
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
For the He flask:
P = 743/760 atm = 0.978 atm
V = 0.295 L
R = 0.0821 L atm / K mole
T = assume 298 K (doesn't matter)
n He = PV / RT = (0.978)(0.295) / (0.0821)(298) = 0.0118 moles He
For the Ar flask:
P = 712/760 atm = 0.937 atm
V = 0.465 L
R = 0.0821 L atm / K mole
T = 298 K (same T as above)
n Ar = 0.0178 moles Ar
Total gas moles = moles He + moles Ar = 0.0118 + 0.0178 = 0.0296 moles
mole fraction He = 0.0118 / 0.0296 = 0.399; the rest is Ar (1 - 0.399 = 0.601).
When you connect the two flasks to make one flask,
(P He)(V He) + (P Ar)(V Ar) = (P new)(V new) . . .we can use torr and mL in this equation.
(743)(295) + (712)(465) = (P new)(295 + 465)
P new = 724 torr
P Ar after mixing = mole fraction Ar x P total = (0.601)(724 torr) = 435 torr
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
For the He flask:
P = 743/760 atm = 0.978 atm
V = 0.295 L
R = 0.0821 L atm / K mole
T = assume 298 K (doesn't matter)
n He = PV / RT = (0.978)(0.295) / (0.0821)(298) = 0.0118 moles He
For the Ar flask:
P = 712/760 atm = 0.937 atm
V = 0.465 L
R = 0.0821 L atm / K mole
T = 298 K (same T as above)
n Ar = 0.0178 moles Ar
Total gas moles = moles He + moles Ar = 0.0118 + 0.0178 = 0.0296 moles
mole fraction He = 0.0118 / 0.0296 = 0.399; the rest is Ar (1 - 0.399 = 0.601).
When you connect the two flasks to make one flask,
(P He)(V He) + (P Ar)(V Ar) = (P new)(V new) . . .we can use torr and mL in this equation.
(743)(295) + (712)(465) = (P new)(295 + 465)
P new = 724 torr
P Ar after mixing = mole fraction Ar x P total = (0.601)(724 torr) = 435 torr